Amusement parks with a local touch Your one-stop shop for Okinawan culture

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AMUSEMENT PARKS WITH A LOCAL TOUCH

Your one-stop shop for Okinawa Culture

Okinawa is also home to a number of theme parks that can be enjoyed by couples and families alike. The following are four of its most famous, each of which offers a taste of Okinawa’s natural surrounds, its history and traditional culture.

Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium in the Ocean Expo Park in Motobu-cho boasts the world-class aquarium tank, called The Kuroshio Sea, which offers a view of the oceans surrounding Okinawa. From the giant viewing panel to the Aqua Room, this enormous tank of 7,500m3 provides visitors with a close-up look at giant whale sharks, manta rays, bonito fish, tuna, and other grand creatures of the Kuroshio waters. Other attractions include the Coral Sea tank that houses more than 800 colonies of coral of over 70 different types, and the Deep Sea Area in which inhabitants of the deep waters living more than 200m below sea level are on display. Churaumi Aquarium is one of Okinawa’s major attractions, delivering a glimpse of the magical world beneath the sea.

Another popular destination is Ryukyumura at Onna Village in Kunigami. This is a recreated folk village where each of the houses found here has red-tiled roofs 100 to 200 years old. Here, visitors can get a taste of the Okinawa of the past and discover firsthand how the people of the islands once lived. Nowhere else in all Japan will you find scenes of water buffalo being used to draw carts for cultivating sugar cane to produce dark sugar.

You can also enjoy Okinawan culture with performances of sanshin music, traditional bingata dyeing techniques, traditional Okinawan dance, weaving and pottery.

Moving on, we come to Murasaki Mura of Yomitan Village in Nakagami – a theme park that brings to life the bright and colorful townscapes that gave birth to the noble culture of 15th century Okinawa.

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Each of the red-tiled buildings in the park is home to workshops where visitors can try their hand at making lion-dog statues, bingata, glass blowing, glass bead making and much more. In total, 101 different workshops are on offer. Visitors can also experience the traditional martial art of karate, which is said to have originated in Okinawa.

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Last of all, Okinawa World in Nanjo City is home to a traditional townscape that offers visitors a wide range of cultural pursuits. Its main attraction, however, is one of the few limestone caverns to be found in Japan. The snake and mongoose shows and traditional eisa dance that can be seen here for free each day are also a must see!

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World heritage sites Remnants of the Ryukyu Kingdom

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World Heritage Sites

Remnants of the Ryukyu Kingdom

Okinawa is the proud owner of nine buildings and other sites registered as world heritage in the Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu. The word gusuku refers to the castle sites of the nobility during the time of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Visiting these buildings and sites is a chance to come into contact with Okinawa’s unique history and culture.

The main attraction is without a doubt Shuri Castle, a symbol of Ryukyu history and culture. This castle was the centre of all politics, foreign affairs and culture during the reign of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Its unique architectural design incorporates elements from both Japan and China. At its heart is the main temple – the largest wooden building in all Okinawa, whose colourful decorations are a testament to the kingdom’s prosperity.

Near the Shuri Castle site are the Tamaudun Mausoleum and the Sonohyan Utaki Stone Gate. Tamaudun is the stone mausoleum where the royal family that reigned over the Ryukyu Kingdom for 400 years is now interred. It has three main chambers that are surrounded with stone walls and carved into the natural rock surroundings in a spectacular facade.

The Sonohyan Utaki Stone Gate was used as a site to pray for safe travel on leaving the Ryukyu Kingdom. The gate is entirely made from stone with the exception of its great wooden doors. The fine detail of the carvings hints at the high level of skill of the artisans at that time.

To the south of Shuri Castle are the Shikinaen Gardens, also known as Nanen, a leisure house of the royal family of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Here, visitors can follow a winding path and enjoy the many changes in scenery amongst these stately surrounds. These gardens are said to have been used for recreation by the royal family and for entertaining guests from overseas.

Four other locations for Gusuku ruins are the Zakimi Castle Ruins, Nakijin Castle Ruins, Katsuren Castle Ruins and Nakagusuku Castle Ruins, each of which was built from the middle of the 14th century.

Only the walls and gates of these sites now remain, but the multi-faceted corallimestone used in their construction clearly displays architectural characteristics unique to the Ryukyu Kingdom.

The final ruin on the island is Sefa-Utaki, one of the Ryukyu’s most well-known and sacred spots, said to have been created by the godness Amamikiyo, the source of world creation myths for the Ryukyu.

Six homes of the gods are situated here, the oldest of which are Ufugui where the coronation of the highest ranked princess Kikoeokimi is said to have been held, and Sangui in which two large rocks come together to form a triangular cavern.

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Diving in Okinawa An experience unlike any other

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DIVING IN OKINAWA

An experience unlike any other

Okinawa’s temperate climate allows visitors to enjoy the great outdoors throughout the year, with temperatures never dropping below 15 to 20 degrees. The water temperature never falls below 20 degrees, providing the perfect environment for enjoying diving amongst the brilliantly colourful and mysterious underwater world of the coral reefs.

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Top:Even beginners can dive
Beautiful coral reefs

Okinawa is host to countless diving spots. Diving shops are in abundance and you are sure to find a diving tour to suit your
tastes.

Our first stop is the Kerama Islands, renowned worldwide for their crystalclear waters called kerama blue. Kerama Islands are a group of islands formed by over 20 independent landmasses which can be reached in one hour by boat from Okinawa’s capital city of Naha. Many of these islands are uninhabited and boast unspoiled natural beauty. The waters around Tokashiki Island, Zamami Island and Aka Island are popular diving spots, with beautiful coral reefs and sightings of sea snakes, manta rays, and even humpback whales from December to April each year.

Kabira Bay on scenic Ishigaki Island has been awarded three stars by the Michelin Green Guide Japan and is famous for its nearby viewing spots for manta rays.

Visitors are almost assured of an encounter with these majestic creatures during the summer months from April to September, with the largest manta rays growing up to 5m in size.

Next on our tour is Yonaguni Island, the westernmost point of Japan. Yonaguni Island is the site of the famous Iseki Point diving spot, which is said to have been formed when geographical formations above sea level sank beneath the waves 2000 to 8000 years ago. During the winter months, visitors can see schools of hammerhead sharks swimming in the waters.

A particular recommendation for advanced divers in the north of Okinawa’s island chain is the chance to go diving at a shipwreck site. The remains of the USS Emmons, a ship which was sunk during WWII, now lie beneath the waves at a depth of 40m. Irabu Island and Shimoji Island near to Miyako Island also offer an excellent spot for exploring underwater caverns.

The treasures of the seas around Okinawa are sure to please both beginner and advanced alike, and there is nothing quite like the experience of immersing yourself in the incredible world of the Okinawan blue.